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HOME/Vaccines/Reminder: Incoming 7th & 12th Graders Need Meningococcal Vaccine

Reminder: Incoming 7th & 12th Graders Need Meningococcal Vaccine

Reminder: Incoming 7th & 12th Graders Need Meningococcal Vaccine
July 28, 2016
Bob Frenck MD
9 Comments

As we get closer to back-to-school time, parents are naturally thinking about what school supplies their children need for the upcoming year.

I think this period of time also offers the opportunity to remind parents that several states, including Ohio, have mandates going into effect this 2016-17 school year that require incoming seventh and twelfth graders receive the meningococcal vaccine before the first day of school.

The meningococcal vaccine protects against meningococcal disease, which is a group of illnesses caused by the bacteria Neisseria meningitidis. It’s most frequently transmitted by people living within close quarters of each other or kissing. Those who get the infection typically are extremely ill causing infections in the blood as well as infection of the brain, called meningitis. Symptoms may initially resemble a minor viral infection but can rapidly worsen and lead to death in a matter of hours.  Fortunately meningococcal disease is pretty rare.

The need for vaccination was punctuated two years ago when the Ohio Senate honored the memory of Ohio Senator Cliff Hite’s niece, who died within hours after contracting meningococcal meningitis, by marking March 9th as Meningitis Awareness Day.

The mandates follow the Center for Disease Control’s and the American Academy of Pediatrics’ recommendations to vaccinate teens during this particular period of time in adolescent’s lives when it can be most beneficial to them – in preparation for the more prominent exposure risk during high school and college. They recommend that:

  • Adolescents receive the meningococcal vaccine at 11-12 years of age and then a booster dose at 16 ; OR
  • Adolescents who received their first dose at age 13-15 years of age should receive a booster at age 16-18 (at least 8 weeks and up to 5 years after their first dose); OR
  • Adolescents who received their first dose of meningococcal conjugate vaccine at or after 16 years of age do not need a booster; OR
  • Adolescents who are unvaccinated or previously vaccinated first-year college students through 21 years of age living in residence halls who received their last dose before their 16th birthday, should receive a single dose of meningococcal conjugate vaccine

Because your adolescent may have received the meningococcal vaccine at a time different from the current recommended schedule, it’s important to speak with your doctor to determine the best timing for vaccine administration to protect against this preventable and potentially detrimental disease.

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TAGS:
  • meningitidis
  • meningococcal vaccine
  • teen health

About the author: Bob Frenck MD

Robert W. Frenck, Jr., MD, is director of Clinical Medicine and a vaccine researcher at Cincinnati Children's. He has authored over 60 articles and book chapters on the topic of infectious diseases.

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Comments

None August 1, 2016 at 12:11 pm

There are 3 exemptions therefore you do not have to be vaccinated. Please present the facts.

    Avatar photo
    Rachel Camper August 1, 2016 at 2:54 pm

    Thank you for your comments. Yes, it is true that some states do allow exemptions. As background, the purpose of this blog post was to share information with families that many states are requiring vaccinations for the meningococcal vaccine, which is new in Ohio this school year. Senator Cliff Hite announced the passage of Senate Bill 121, requiring students to be immunized against meningitis, in April of 2015, to go into effect this school year 2016. While some states including Ohio do allow exemptions, it is up to families who are interested in this option to pursue it through their state’s exemption rules, which can vary.

Greenelvis August 1, 2016 at 12:29 pm

There not mandated there recommended…there are still all 3 exemptions in OH. Please present things accurately

    Avatar photo
    Rachel Camper August 1, 2016 at 2:55 pm

    Hi Greenelvis,

    Thank you for your comment. You are correct, some states do allow exemptions, including Ohio. As background, the purpose of this blog post was to share information with families that many states are requiring vaccinations for the meningococcal vaccine, which is new in Ohio this school year. Senator Cliff Hite announced the passage of Senate Bill 121, requiring students to be immunized against meningitis, in April of 2015, to be effective this school year 2016. While some states including Ohio do allow exemptions, it is up to families who are interested in this option to pursue it through their state’s exemption rules, which can vary.

JC August 1, 2016 at 12:30 pm

Vaccines are not mandatory in Ohio, there are 3 types of exemptions.

    Avatar photo
    Rachel Camper August 1, 2016 at 2:56 pm

    Hi JC,

    Thank you for your comment about vaccines. It is true, exemptions are allowed in Ohio. As background, the purpose of this blog post was to share information with families that many states are requiring vaccinations for the meningococcal vaccine, which is new in Ohio this school year. Senator Cliff Hite announced the passage of Senate Bill 121, requiring students to be immunized against meningitis, in April of 2015, to be effective the 2016 school year. While some states including Ohio do allow exemptions, it is up to families who are interested in this option to pursue it through their state’s exemption rules, which can vary.

    Avatar photo
    Rachel Camper August 1, 2016 at 2:58 pm

    Hi JC,

    Thank you for taking the time to comment on this blog post. You are correct, some states do allow exemptions, including Ohio. As background, the purpose of this blog post was to share information with families that many states are requiring vaccinations for the meningococcal vaccine, which is new in Ohio this school year. Senate Bill 121, which requires students to be immunized against meningitis, was passed in 2015, to be effective this school year 2016. While some states including Ohio do allow exemptions, it is up to families who are interested in this option to pursue it through their state’s exemption rules, which can vary.

annushka August 1, 2016 at 12:54 pm

Actually, Ohio state law, Title XXIII,3313.671 (B)(4), allows medical, religious and philosophical exemptions. This applies to ALL vaccines. Please do not mislead the public.

    Avatar photo
    Rachel Camper August 1, 2016 at 3:00 pm

    Hi Annushka,

    Thank you for sharing your thoughts on this blog post. Our intention was not to mislead anyone, but rather to share information with families that many states are requiring the meningococcal vaccine, which is new in Ohio this school year. Senate Bill 121 (https://www.legislature.ohio.gov/legislation/legislation-summary?id=GA131-SB-121), which requires students to be immunized against meningitis, was passed in 2015, to be effective this school year 2016. While some states including Ohio do allow exemptions, it is up to families who are interested in this option to pursue it through their state’s exemption rules, which can vary.

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