Accidental poisoning is a common cause of childhood injury. This is especially true among children under 5 years old, who are naturally curious and exploring their environment.
Recent increases in serious poisonings are linked to children’s rising access to high-risk substances such as medications, opioids and cannabis products. Below are items commonly found in the home that can cause accidental poisonings and steps you can take to keep young kids safe.
Medications
Both prescription and over-the-counter medicine — especially opioid pain relievers like oxycodone extended release (OxyContin®, Xtampza® ER) and immediate release formulations (OxyIR®, OxyFast®, Roxicodone®, RoxyBond®), and oxycodone with acetaminophen (Percocet®) or aspirin (Percodan®) — are major sources of poisoning risk. They account for more than half of medication-related deaths in children (DEA, 2025).
Any medication, even common cold or allergy treatments, can be dangerous if swallowed by a child.
Safety tips:
- Store medications in locked cabinets and out of sight and reach of children.
- Keep all medications in original containers with child safety caps.
- Double-check labels before giving doses.
- If opioids are in the home, having naloxone and knowing how to use it can save lives.
- Talk to your children and teens about medication safety.
Cannabis Products
Edible cannabis products often look like snacks or candy. When eaten by children, they can cause breathing problems, confusion, changes in behavior and seizures.
Safety tip:
- Store cannabis products locked, out of sight, and separate from food.
Cleaning Products
Some cleaning products and drain cleaners can cause serious burns if swallowed or touched.
Safety tips:
- Store all cleaners in high cabinets or in cabinets with child locks.
- Avoid keeping cleaning products under the sink.
- If contact occurs, rinse the affected area with water for 15 minutes and call the Drug and Poison Information Center at 1-800-222-1222 for guidance.
What to Do if Your Child Is Exposed to Poison
- If your child has trouble breathing or is unresponsive, call 911.
- If they seem stable, contact the Drug and Poison Information Center at 1-800-222-1222.
- Be prepared to share details about what your child was exposed to, how much, when it happened, symptoms, and your child’s age and weight.
Other Household Items to Watch
These household items can also be highly dangerous:
- Button batteries
- Small magnets
- Alcohol
- Pesticides
- Antifreeze
Caregivers, relatives and babysitters should be aware of these risks too.
Where to Learn More
- The Drug and Poison Information Center: Call 1-800-222-1222.
- Childproofing Resources: HealthyChildren.org
- JAMA Pediatrics: What Parents Should Know About Accidental Poisonings
- JAMA Pediatrics: What Parents Should Know About Naloxone
Call the Drug and Poison Information Center if you have any questions about a suspected poisoning or any other exposure. We are here to help 24 hours a day at 1-800-222-1222 with free and confidential advice.
